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References - What's in a Name? Part 3 - Surname Landmarking
For genealogists and family historians, a particularly vexing research problem is the inconsistency with which family names were spelled over the span of many years. These spelling inconsistencies can make it difficult to track down and verify family relationship
According to USFDA, a combination product is one composed of any combination of a drug and device; biological product and device; drug and biological product
s and/or confirm individuals related to events. Just why does the name keep changing in the first place, and how do you know you are researching the right person when the surname seems to change so frequently?
In answer to the initial half of the question, first
In answer to the initial half of the question, first
; or drug, device, and biological product and fixed dose combination would include two or more combinations of drug.
Examples of combination products may in
Examples of combination products may in
, middle and last names were all subject to frequent misspelling, depending on who was doing the writing when your ancestors' documents were originally penned. The reasons for these errors varied, but included: lack of concern for accuracy by the writer or subjec
lude drug-coated devices, drugs packaged with delivery devices in medical kits, and drugs and devices packaged separately but intended to be used together.
t person; grammatical inability of the writer; difficulty understanding the given name (perhaps the writer was of a different nationality, and did not recognize the subject persons’ spoken words - a common error with census enumerators); simple copycat errors (the
here is enormous increase in the number of combination products entering the market in the recent years. Combination products have proven advantages but fixe
writer saw, and repeated previous misspelled references).
To the second part of the question of how one knows they are on the right track researching an individual, one way to consistently verify the identity of the subject person is through a process I call sur
To the second part of the question of how one knows they are on the right track researching an individual, one way to consistently verify the identity of the subject person is through a process I call sur
d dose combinations are still in the process of convincing regulatory authority on their advantages over the single ingredient formulations.
Combination pro
Combination pro
name "landmarking". Landmarking fixes a known name to a known time and a known place, and perhaps a known occupation, thereby establishing a consistent trail to confirm the individuals' or family's identity. To be successful with this technique, I recommend rese
ucts have become life saving products for the pharmaceutical companies who doesn’t have many innovative molecules in their product pipeline and have been inc
arching records chronologically, year-by-year, to better evaluate the information as it is discovered.
There are numerous public records suitable for the landmarking process, but the ones referred to herein are the State and Federal Censuses, which were conducted
There are numerous public records suitable for the landmarking process, but the ones referred to herein are the State and Federal Censuses, which were conducted
easingly used in the product life cycle management. Even the companies having product patents are trying to extend their product life cycle through the combi
at 5-year intervals between one another, City Directories and Tax Rolls, which were published annually, and Property Indentures. Using my own family and the aforementioned records, I will use the landmarking process to depict the sequence of individual verificat
nation products and maximize the revenues. But the companies involved in this practice are overlooking that they are burdening the patients both economically
ion over a 12-year period.
My YAKEL surname is actually an “Americanized” variant on the original Rheinish German name. The spelling has changed over 50 times (though the pronunciation has changed very little) since the family left Europe in 1847 and arrived in
My YAKEL surname is actually an “Americanized” variant on the original Rheinish German name. The spelling has changed over 50 times (though the pronunciation has changed very little) since the family left Europe in 1847 and arrived in
and physically. They need to rightly judge the benefits of the combination products and they have to even look at the risks involved when combining the produ
America. The earliest known German references, circa 1650, spelled the surname as J?CKEL and/or JECKEL. In the following example, using landmarking, I tied my great-great grandfather’s family together by address and occupation, while, at the same time, showing 1
ts. Some of the combination products were well accepted by physicians while others suffered. Companies involved in development of combination products are fi
4 name variations between 1849 and 1860. The sequence follows:
1849 City Directory – John YAGLE, 106 Nucella St., Laborer
1850 Federal Census – John JACKALL, 106 Nucella St., Moulder
1850 City Directory – John YAGLE, 106 Nucella St., Laborer
1850
1849 City Directory – John YAGLE, 106 Nucella St., Laborer
1850 Federal Census – John JACKALL, 106 Nucella St., Moulder
1850 City Directory – John YAGLE, 106 Nucella St., Laborer
1850
ding difficulty in defining their combination products and facing various challenges from selecting a combination to marketing it.
Following aspects would a
Following aspects would a
Property Indenture – John JEKEL, 150 Franklin St.
1851 City Directory – John JEKEL, 150 Franklin St.
1851 Tax Roll – John YEAKLE, 150 Franklin St.
1852 City Directory – John JEKEL, 150 Franklin St.
1853 City Directory – John YAGLES, 150 Frankli
1851 City Directory – John JEKEL, 150 Franklin St.
1851 Tax Roll – John YEAKLE, 150 Franklin St.
1852 City Directory – John JEKEL, 150 Franklin St.
1853 City Directory – John YAGLES, 150 Frankli
dd to the challenges in developing combination products:
Which markets to tap where the combination products can do fairly well?
Which combination prod
Which markets to tap where the combination products can do fairly well?
Which combination prod
n St.
1853 Tax Roll – John YEOKLE, 150 Franklin St.
1854 City Directory – John YAGER, 150 Franklin St.
1854 Tax Roll – John YORKLE, 150 Franklin St.
* In late 1854, the family also purchased a large farm in East Greenbush, while keeping the city pr
1853 Tax Roll – John YEOKLE, 150 Franklin St.
1854 City Directory – John YAGER, 150 Franklin St.
1854 Tax Roll – John YORKLE, 150 Franklin St.
* In late 1854, the family also purchased a large farm in East Greenbush, while keeping the city pr
cts are meaningful and rational?
Which therapeutic categories to select?
Which Combinations can address unmet needs of the patients?
Do combin
Which therapeutic categories to select?
Which Combinations can address unmet needs of the patients?
Do combin
operty in Albany *
1854 Property Indenture – John JEKEL, East Greenbush, Farmer
1855 State Census – John YAKEL, East Greenbush, Farmer
1855 Tax Roll – John YORKEL, 150 Franklin St.
1856 City Directory – John YAGLE, 150 Franklin St., Moulder
18
1854 Property Indenture – John JEKEL, East Greenbush, Farmer
1855 State Census – John YAKEL, East Greenbush, Farmer
1855 Tax Roll – John YORKEL, 150 Franklin St.
1856 City Directory – John YAGLE, 150 Franklin St., Moulder
18
tions increase the patient compliance?
What would be the developing cost?
How to tackle the risks encountered during combination product developmen
What would be the developing cost?
How to tackle the risks encountered during combination product developmen
57 City Directory – John YAGLE, 150 Franklin St., Moulder
1857 Tax Roll – John YORKEL, 150 Franklin St.
1858 City Directory – John YEAGLE, 150 Franklin St., Moulder
1858 Tax Roll – John YORKLE, 150 Franklin St.
1859 City Directory – John JAKEL,
1857 Tax Roll – John YORKEL, 150 Franklin St.
1858 City Directory – John YEAGLE, 150 Franklin St., Moulder
1858 Tax Roll – John YORKLE, 150 Franklin St.
1859 City Directory – John JAKEL,
t?
As combination products don't fit into the traditional categories of drugs, medical devices, or biological products, the USFDA is in the process of devel
As combination products don't fit into the traditional categories of drugs, medical devices, or biological products, the USFDA is in the process of devel
150 Franklin St., Farmer
1859 Tax Roll – John YORKEL, 150 Franklin St.
1860 Federal Census – John YAGEL, 150 Franklin St., Laborer
1860 Tax Roll – John YORKELL, 150 Franklin St.
In addition to the records described in this example, there are other
1859 Tax Roll – John YORKEL, 150 Franklin St.
1860 Federal Census – John YAGEL, 150 Franklin St., Laborer
1860 Tax Roll – John YORKELL, 150 Franklin St.
In addition to the records described in this example, there are other
ping new procedures for reviewing their safety, efficacy and quality.
Professional from academic institutions, pharmaceutical industries, health care indust
Professional from academic institutions, pharmaceutical industries, health care indust
documents that further substantiate and landmark this family over the given time period. However, for demonstrative purposes, the example research adequately shows how the landmarking process is successfully used to verify individual and family relationships.
I
I
y and representatives from various regulatory agencies are working out to design the regulatory requirements for manufacture and sale of combination products
n conclusion, armed with the knowledge that inconsistent name patterns can and will be dispersed among your family tree, you can successfully overcome this potential problem by methodically applying the surname landmarking technique to your research work.
Best of
Best of
.
As there is an increasing trend of the combination products companies manufacturing such products should be able to tackle the problems involved in the de
As there is an increasing trend of the combination products companies manufacturing such products should be able to tackle the problems involved in the de
luck as you trace your history!
This is the third article, "Surname Landmarking", in the 3-part series, "What's in a Name?" by Joseph Yakel. Please visit Ezine@rticles at http://www.ezinearticles.com for the first two parts of the series: Part 1 – Surname Meani
This is the third article, "Surname Landmarking", in the 3-part series, "What's in a Name?" by Joseph Yakel. Please visit Ezine@rticles at http://www.ezinearticles.com for the first two parts of the series: Part 1 – Surname Meani
elopment. They need to be wiser in analyzing the market trends and the regulatory requirements.
Companies that provide selfless information through particip
Companies that provide selfless information through particip
ngs", and Part 2 – "Surname Spelling Variations".
These articles are intended to provide some general knowledge about genealogy, tracing family history, and introduce the reader to the process of surname landmarking and how it can be used in the research process.
These articles are intended to provide some general knowledge about genealogy, tracing family history, and introduce the reader to the process of surname landmarking and how it can be used in the research process.
tion in industry events and feedback to regulatory authorities would be able to face the challenges and will be successful in developing combination products
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